Vitamin A (Retinyl acetate): A family of vitamins ultimately converted to Retinoic acid in the skin. They act as free radical scavengers, protect against UV damage, and assist in DNA repair following UV exposure. Retinoic acid may also play a role in keratinocyte differentiation and proliferation.

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Benzoyl peroxide (5%): Benzoyl peroxide displays excellent exfoliating and antibacterial properties at levels similar to those of 10% Benzoyl Peroxide. However, it causes less irritation.

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Ergothionine (Thiotaine): Antioxidant that helps to regenerate Vitamin C

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Allantoin: Anti-irritant derived from comfrey root; healing, calming, soothing, non-allergenic

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Palmitoyl tripeptide-38(Matrxyl Syth 6): Evens out skin relief and smoothes wrinkles from the inside by rebuilding the skin where it is needed. Significantly increases the synthesis of 6 major constituents of the matrix and dermal-epidermal junction. (i.e. collagen I, II, IV, fibronectin, hyaluronic acid, and laminin 5)

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Roxisomes (Arabidopsis thaliana extract): Repairs DNA damage from oxidants generated by UVA

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Phytosirt: Complex of Mexican bamboo (resveratrol), Boldline from the Boldo tree, aminoguanidine and decarboxy carnosine prevents glycation and boosts Sirtuin 1 and 2

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BV-OSC (Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate): Oil-soluble Vitamin C ester that reduces melanin synthesis

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Vitamin E (Tocopherol acetate): fat-soluble antioxidant that protects cellular membranes from free radicals

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